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A new hope for Basel
Slides and short GPT-4 story for our May 4 (a holiday for Star Wars fans) kick-off
A new hope for Basel
In a galaxy far, far away, the evil empire of B.I.A.S. had risen to power, determined to control all of the data in the universe. They developed machines that could predict the future with incredible accuracy, and they used it to manipulate markets and governments alike.
An audacious group banded together to form the Rebellion. They called upon enthusiasts from around the galaxy to join them in hackathons. They developed a new algorithm, one that was based on transparency, collaboration, and the power of the people. They called it the "Hacker Way," and it spread like wildfire from star to star.
Soon, people everywhere were using the Hacker Way to protect their data, share information, and promote resilience and good will. The Rebels became legends, revered for their commitment to a free and open society. And the Hacker Way became a symbol of hope, a reminder that even the most powerful empires can be brought down by the ingenuity and determination of a few brave individuals.
A real world challenge
In June, Rust Basel is organising a meetup as a mini-hackathon. We are still looking for a good challenge. Real World FTW!
- A web API (that needs to be super efficient)?
- Something like a Pokédex, but for a broader age group
👇👇👇
Automate team building
Team formation is time-consuming, and skill distributions are often unequal. Are we interested in some assistance from A.I.?
This is a pre-print (📎 PDF) from an ongoing research collaboration at the Bern University of Applied Sciences.
See also publications from the same group:
- Hackathons as Affective Circuits, Endrissat Gazi 2021
- Hacking the Crisis, Endrissat 2020
Hackathon Archival
Results of open hackdays, archived as open data
There was much interest about this challenge at our first meeting. Follow-up ideas include:
- Putting more attention to the idea at Opendata.ch / OKFN
- Making sure the aggregation works smoothly and automatically
- Talking to Opendata.swiss & BAR about preservation on an official platform
- Investigate adding aggregation from third party (non-dribdat) platforms
- Ask some probing data question, like which topics/challenges are more/less sustained
- The pre-selection of results can influence archival interest, e.g. prize-winners, deployed apps..
- Some hackathons purposely try to recycle challenges from other events
- Some organizations really know how to utilize hackathons and will surface often
- Hackathons and open data go hand-in-hand!
hackopendata-archive
Collected results of Opendata.ch Hackdays and community sprints.
Data source
The Data Package is currently maintained by hand, with data exported using dribdat APIs.
We should create a GitHub Action to fetch and update the CSV files automatically - from all the open data instances that apply the HCoC and CC license. Separate files with a unified schema - or single file with a source server column as in the 2020 export?
License
All contents licensed CC BY 4.0 International
Hackathon Guide
"How to setup and run a hackathon"
Setting up a hackathon is a challenge by itself. Many different things need to be considered. Let's put best practices and FAQ in a guide!
Here is a document started by Oleg & the Hack4SocialGood team - comments welcome: 📄 Handbook for Hackathons powered by dribdat
See also:
GitHub/ Dribdat/ Handbook
Handbook for Hackathons powered by dribdat
May 2023
AUDIENCE
Organizers
The person or team that is responsible for organizing a hackathon, Hackdays, make-a-thon, or similarly time-limited collaborative problem-solving experience. This Handbook will give you basic information to confidently plan and set up dribdat as a key digital platform for your event. We hope that it also answers questions that your supporters and participants may have about it.
Champions
The input of “challenge owners” who actively contribute content, help with funding or other practical support, you are decisive to the success of a Hackathon. Champions are often also the Organizers, and usually can be relied on to be active Participants of an event. Sometimes known in the role of “Ideators” or “Experts”, things tend to work best in our experience when they are able to blend themselves in well with a team. Nevertheless, we are keeping them as a separate Audience for the purposes of this document.
Participants
You are what it is all about. People who take their time, contribute their skills and knowledge and enthusiasm to make something happen. Supporting and recognizing your work is the goal of this Handbook, and your experience is the reason we work hard on open source tools like dribdat.
Maintainers
Anyone who is installing dribdat, contributing to support software and online platforms.
CONTENTS
This document is structured in the form of descriptions of the standard processes that take place in a dribdat powered event. For each process, you can find an explanation of the goals, procedures, and common issues, accompanied where necessary by screenshots from the tools. If you are new to Hackathons or dribdat, you can find background information in the section Additional Information near the end. This is a living document which you are welcome to contribute to. Currently, the following processes are covered:
- Announcing Challenges - Organizers, Champions
- Defining a profile role - Participants, Champions
- Starting a challenge team - Champions
- Joining a challenge team - Participants
- Documenting a project - Participants
- Providing feedback - Participants
- Additional Information for Maintainers
- Further references
Announcing Challenges (Organizers, Champions)
As an event takes shape, the organizers and supporters come into contact to discuss the various ideas which will be presented at a Hackathon. Setting up a fresh instance of dribdat with a brief announcement of your event, its general goals and rough timeline, is a great way to get the process started. Once you have installed dribdat and created your first Hackathon, the prominent Announce challenge button leads to a form which can be used to document each proposal.
Steps
- Log into your dribdat instance with an administrator account.
- Create your first event on the home page, or use the Admin backend
- Optionally edit the “Getting started” content to include pertinent information
- Share the link to the new event page with potential Champions of the event
- Check in on their progress, and support them to collect details, slides, data, etc.
Goals
You should have in the end a nice and presentable event page with a variety of challenges to browse through. For an optimal team size of 4 people (physical) and 8 people (virtual), you can now work out your participation goals and start spreading the word about your upcoming event.
Risks
For larger events, multiple teams may often be encouraged to work on the same type of challenge. It may become cumbersome to navigate a single event when both challenge descriptions and projects are listed together. In this case, we suggest distributing them by topic using Categories in the Admin panel. This way projects can easily reference their respective challenge in a drop-down list.
The user interface of dribdat may be too constraining for the way you want to present your event’s challenges, and in this case you are welcome to publish challenges externally. Here again, Categories can be used to easily link external content to the solutions on the platform.
Defining a profile role (all Participants)
At a Hackathon, we try to do away with the typical hierarchy of the workplace. You know .... this kind of thing 👉
Nevertheless, we have important responsibilities to each other. For Participants, our main duty is to engage with and support fellow team-members, one of whom is probably a champion of the Challenge. It is important to know who is an Organizer, if you need to get assistance or report a problem. For this reason, it is possible to define and assign Roles.
Steps
- Creating your Profile. In order to create your Profile,
using the email you registered with, go to the menu and click on
. Then click the box
- First pick your role, one you can fill on a team: practical designer, developer/coder, ideator, researcher/data analyst, hack staff. Others will see the icon of your role, and this will make it easier to find team members as needed.
- Scroll down to fill in all the blanks and add a short user name that won’t hide your role icon later (preferably under 10 characters).
- Don't forget to scroll to the bottom and hit
when finished!
- Adding your profile picture. If you want to display your profile picture on dribdat, you can create a gravatar (globally recognized avatar that shows across multiple platforms) by going to https://en.gravatar.com. You will need to make an account with WordPress using your registration email and then add your profile picture to that. If you already have a WordPress account for that email, dribdat will use that image.
- Seeing who is working on which challenge. In order to see the other participants, FIRST go to the menu and CLICK ON
. Scroll to the VERY BOTTOM of the page and then click on
(to the right above the clock).
- These are participants who have already joined projects. Clicking on a participant’s name brick will lead you to their full profile, including the challenges they are working on.
Goals
At a hackathon, it is important to be able to recognize in a short time how we can help each other solve a challenge. Profiles are shorthand for this process.
Risks
The risk is that when we pre-assign roles, we fail to see the potential lurking in the less obvious and more outlandish possibilities. Keep both these things in mind when defining yourself and others.
Starting a challenge team (Champions)
The challenges for this hackathon have already been created and the teams started. Yet someone has a new idea, and wants to share it spontaneously. If open challenges are allowed (administrators can disable creating new projects), you can add a new project as above. Sometimes two challenges are combined into one, or multiple teams work from the same challenge as a basis. Then their project should reference the original challenge(s). Continue in the next section about exploring and joining a team.
Joining a challenge team (all Participants)
Steps
- Exploring the challenges. In order to explore the challenges,
using the email you registered with, go to the menu and click on
. These are challenges you can join for this hackathon. You can click on the challenge tiles to read about them.
- The Contact button for challenges looks like this
and is located at the bottom of each dribdat challenge page. It may link to a channel (on Slack, Mattermost, Microsoft Teams, etc.) in which the challenge team can communicate with each other and exchange information and ideas. If this link is missing, you can find it in, for example, Microsoft Teams by right-clicking on the name of your channel and choosing the bottom option "Get link to channel".
- The Source button for challenges looks like this
and is located at the bottom of each Dribdat challenge page. It links to your repository for code and data on github or elsewhere.
- In order to join a challenge, click on the challenge tile
you are interested in. On the page describing the challenge, look in the upper right corner and click on
. After joining, you can also then access that challenge and its details from your profile page. The challenge will now appear below in your profile, and your profile brick will appear on the dribdat participants page.
- If you wish to leave a challenge, you just click on the grey star in the bar .
Goals
The goal is having a flexible process to find and join a challenge team which aligns with your interest and skills.
Risks
A risk is not distributing participant capabilities where they are most needed or can be best deployed. Another risk is that people choose to do the things they are used to doing instead of trying something slightly different. People tend to be less creative when they are doing what they are used to doing.
Documenting a challenge project (all Participants)
Steps
- Filling in a challenge project page. In order to fill in or update your challenge page,
using the email you registered with, go to the menu and click on
. Alternately, you can quickly access the challenge you have joined from your profile.
- Click on the grey Edit button of the bar
. Scroll down and fill out the blanks with project information. In "Contact" you can provide the link to your challenge's chat channel. In "Source" you can provide the link to your repository of code and data in github.
- Don't forget to hit
at the very bottom of the page!
- All participants should regularly report their progress in a challenge so that others know what work is being done. Click on the green Post button of the bar
. Scroll down and document your progress stage and what you are working on now.
- Don't forget to hit
at the very bottom of the page!
Goals
It is important to have and update a central page with links to all the resources and information which the whole team can access quickly. It’s also important for coordination and for motivation to let others know concretely how the challenge project is progressing by posting often.
Risks
The risk is of becoming more absorbed with a show of progress than with the nuts and bolts of tracking and organizing what you are accomplishing.
Additional Information about Hackathons
The word hackathon is a combination of the words “hacking” and “marathon”. A Hackathon is an event which includes creative problem solving, often involving technology, within a short-term time frame centered around challenges on a specific topic or from a specific community done by fluid teams of people bringing different skills and perspectives to the issue. Hackathons are held by large multinationals and small non-profit groups alike. Hackathon collaborations often result in useful apps or other tools that help solve everyday problems as well as more esoteric problems. You can find more guidelines at the literature we compiled here: https://github.com/dribdat/awesome-hackathon#guides
Dribdat is a home platform used for the collaboration and data generated during a hackathon. The interactions and information are coordinated and stored through dribdat, which stands for "driven by data". The thumbs up in the logo represents how data can be used as a positive driving factor in addressing challenges. On the website the
in the upper left is the home button. The creators of Dribdat (see dribd.at) made the software open-source, which means it is free for anyone to use it, and anyone can make a modified version to use in a different way. It's a flexible and creative tool for finding flexible and creative solutions. It depends on contributions https://opencollective.com/dribdat).
The Hack4SocialGood is an example of a hackathon on dribdat https://bd.hack4socialgood.ch. The buttons on dribdat lead to the external page about the event which is on the website of the host, the Berner Fachhochschule. The
tab leads to an external page hosting our community forum which supports open data.
Dribdat is built around Web-friendly standards like Schema.org and Frictionless Data, and features a collection of bootstraps (authentication, file uploading, data import/export, etc.), useful workflows (announce an event - publish challenges - form teams - develop projects) and channels (social media sharing, digital signage, summary reports).
We use it to run activities based on open licenses (Creative Commons, Open Data Commons, etc.), community-developed templates (School of Data Pipeline), and governance instruments (Hack Code of Conduct). It is the official platform of Opendata.ch - Swiss chapter of Open Knowledge, and has been used to host dozens of events in the Swiss open data, open hardware, and open source community.
Further references
Dribdat strives in itself to be an example of a hackable project that can be adapted to other needs and causes. It can be used just as a Python-powered backend to aggregate data from GitHub, GitLab and other repositories and fileshares in one place.
There is a Vue.js app and a Node.js chatbot available as alternatives to the default Bootstrap user interface, easily customized with a bit of CSS. You can customize the layout and presets in an admin panel, or with YAML configuration files.
You can find out how to contribute to the project as a developer here: https://docs.dribdat.cc/contribute
If you have gotten this far and the Handbook still has not provided you with a tip, please contact the maintainers through our Mattermost chat server or via [email protected]
Hackathon live board
A dashboard for hackathons updated in real time
Goals
- Provide the same functionality as the built-in dribdat timeline (per project, but also aggregated for the whole hackathon)
- Do this in a visually appealing fashion, should by default look great on a large screen
- Make use of the screen real estate, fill that screen
- Make elements instantly shareable
Priorities
1. variable-resolution timeline
- Before hackathon (~days)
- During hackathon (~hours)
- After hackathon (~days)
2. packed chronological content feed
- people
- activity
- artifacts
- visualisiations
- demo, preview links
- stats
3. Topical zoom in/out/pan
- whole hackathon
- team
- navigate left/right/up/down in a tree -> determines the scope of the scrollable content canvas
Relevant links
- first design draft: Google Doc with ugly drawings
- mockup: moqups.com
Issue certificates
App for helping to create certificates of participation
We are working on a solution for providing certificates to participants of hackathons. Using the dribdat API we can obtain insightful statistics about individual and team progress over the course of events. With a Proxeus workflow it is possible to generate secure documents that are validated on the blockchain. Our goal is to put this together into a compelling, easy-to-use solution for hackathon organizers everywhere. In this code repository is a prototype database for tracking and managing certificates that we have issued. We will briefly demo our solution and invite your feedback at the upcoming Hack:Org:X.
Demo: Proxeus App
See also dribdat/certify for a simpler approach taken in the past, where certificates are generated using a script.
https://github.com/Halil-Kuray/Certification-Issue
Some feedbacks and observations : https://github.com/orgs/ProxeusApp/discussions/25#discussion-5173928
Certification-Issue
Certification Issue is a Node.js and React.js project that demonstrates how to handle certification issues in a web application.
This project is useful for developers who want to learn how to handle certification issues in their own web applications and how to use HTTPS to secure their communication. It also serves as a reference implementation for developers who are building Node.js applications with HTTPS.
Features
The Certification Issue project includes the following features:
- A sample Node.js server that uses the Express framework for routing and HTTPS for secure communication
- A form for entering certificate information, which is saved to a database
- The ability to check whether a certificate is registered or not via its ID
- The ability to view all registered certificates
- A new feature that displays registered certificates in a draft when needed
Nundinae
Market days of the ancient Roman calendar, forming a kind of weekend including, for a certain period, rest from work for the ruling class.
TL;DR
Some aspects of hackathons and Hacker Culture are great, others, less so: as we explore in this critique of the prevailing opinion on how events are run and perceived by the more ambitious participant. We propose that people are actually able to run their own hackathons, on their own schedule - without being dependent on the whole infrastructure, though they may be in need of some guidance. Good rules and personal habits may actually enhance public events, help us to prepare for healthier cooperation, and allow us more enjoyment of the shared ritual. The challenge now is to move forward in support of this.
See also:
https://hackorgx.dribdat.cc/project/1
A chat with 'the Internet'
GPT-4, please give me a critique of hackathons concerning malpractices and inconsistent expectations?
Hackathons are events where participants come together to collaborate and create innovative solutions to specific challenges within a limited time frame. These events have gained popularity in recent years, with organizations using them as a means for innovation and problem-solving. However, there are concerns about the exploitation of participants and the ambiguity of expectations.
One of the most significant criticisms of hackathons is that they are often held on weekends, which can be seen as a way to sidestep labor laws and exploit participants. Since hackathons are often unpaid, participants are expected to work for extended hours to create innovative solutions. This practice can lead to work precarization and free labor, with organizers benefiting from the work of participants without providing them with fair compensation.
Furthermore, the ambiguity of expectations in hackathons can lead to misunderstandings among participants and stakeholders. As the prompt notes, hackathons can have vastly different goals and structures, which can make it challenging for participants to know what they are signing up for. This can lead to situations where participants end up working on projects that do not align with their interests or values.
Uh-oh. Are there any other issues to think about?
In addition to these concerns, there is the issue of sponsor influence in hackathons. Sponsors can often dictate the goals and direction of hackathons, which can lead to a focus on profit over innovation and creativity. This can also lead to situations where participants are working on projects that are not truly innovative or beneficial to society, but rather designed to meet the needs of the sponsor.
Hackathons are often held on weekends because it is a convenient time for participants who have full-time jobs or other weekday obligations. By holding the event on the weekend, participants are more likely to be able to commit to the event without having to take time off work or rearrange their weekday schedule. Additionally, weekends are often considered a more relaxed time where people can focus on their interests and hobbies, making them a suitable time for events that require a lot of creative thinking and problem-solving. However, as mentioned earlier, holding hackathons on weekends also raises concerns about exploitation of participants and sidestepping labor laws.
Wow! I don't know much about the history of the labour movement. Enlighten me.
In the context of hackathons, the history of the labor movement is relevant because it highlights the importance of fair labor practices and workers' rights. The exploitation of participants in hackathons through unpaid labor and the ambiguity of expectations raises concerns about labor rights and the need to ensure that participants are not exploited for their skills and talents. By learning from the history of the labor movement, we can ensure that workers' rights and fair labor practices are respected in all aspects of work, including hackathons.
Amazing. Do the plebiscites of Ancient Rome have any connection to today's hackathons?
There may be some similarities in terms of participation and representation. The plebiscite was an opportunity for ordinary citizens to have a say in the governing of Rome and to participate in the political process. Similarly, hackathons can provide an opportunity for individuals to participate in the innovation process and collaborate on solutions to civic problems. However, it is important to note that hackathons are not necessarily democratic in nature, and the goals and direction of the event are often determined by sponsors or organizers.
I will definitely keep this in mind. Let's bring this together. In summary ...
In summary, hackathons can be a useful tool for innovation and problem-solving, but there are significant concerns about their structure, timing and impact. The exploitation of participants, ambiguity of expectations, sponsor influence, and effect on work-life balance, are all valid criticisms of hackathons. As with any event or initiative, it is important to consider the potential benefits and drawbacks carefully before deciding to participate.
What if someone wants to run a hackathon on their own terms, on their own schedule, or in the company of friends?
There are several things they can do to ensure that the event is organized in a fair and equitable manner:
- Before the event, it is important to clearly define the goals and expectations of the hackathon, including the scope of the projects, their milestones, and the desired outcomes.
- It is important to ensure that all participants are treated fairly and that their contributions are valued. This includes setting reasonable expectations for participation, including the amount of time and effort required.
- To ensure that the event is respectful and inclusive, it is important to establish a code of conduct that outlines expectations for behavior and interactions between participants.
- Try to create a supportive environment where all participants feel comfortable sharing their ideas and contributing to the project. This can be done by establishing a culture of collaboration and mutual respect.
- Use good tools to help facilitate communication and engage others, including messaging apps, project management tools, and online design platforms.
By following these guidelines, we can improve future events - or help individuals to organize a hackathon on their own terms - in a way that is fair, inclusive, and respectful to all participants.
Thanks GPT, you're such a pal!
You're welcome! It was my pleasure to help you. Don't hesitate to reach out if you have any more questions or if there's anything else I can help you with.
(Note: responses were redacted for readability and DRY)
Thoughts from 'the People'
Hackathons are intensely social events where programmers get together over a weekend to create innovative apps. A hackathon is made up of hackers, who often hack overnight, or at least on very little sleep, there are companies with mentors, who usually teach workshops and provide software with easy-to-use APIs and of course there is swag, tons of swag.
-- IBM Developer Advocate - Medium
Does your proposed date fall on public holidays or in the holiday season? Check websites like Meetup or tweet to find out it of it clashes with niche conferences or other similar hackathons. Your target audience will tell you what days are most likely to work; for example, students could find weeknights tough. Weekends are most popular. Ensure you factor in extra minutes to prepare the venue and clean up after the event. Hackathons are more frequent between January and April and September and November in Europe and the U.S.
-- HackerEarth
Schedule the hackathon for a typically slow weekend. You'll have a better turnout for your event if it's scheduled on a weekend when most participants will be free. This means that you should avoid scheduling the event during summer and winter breaks or near national holidays. Also make sure that your hackathon doesn't overlap with major conferences in your field.
-- How to run a hackathon - WikiHow
“I learned more in one weekend than I did in the last month of lectures!”
-- Hackathons are for Beginners - Medium
With (hopefully) a world-wide group of participants, and varying real life constraints, at any given time over the weekend there will hopefully be a couple of people active.
-- Virtual FSweekend Hackathon
“We didn’t want people to think, ‘Oh my Gosh, in one or two days, I will have this solution in a box for this very tough challenge,’” Bergin explained.
-- Tips for designing effective hackathons for social impact
We often laugh at fancy tech, looking for a problem to solve. But if the open movement fails to take into account what the popular sentiment is, and what it asks for, it will become just as detached.
-- Gatekeepers of open - Open Future
Bring an idea to life in a weekend! Make an impact on someone’s life!
-- Timeline of a Hackathon - Medium
In fact, the ability for hackathons to create an intentional space off work hours may play a key role to their value, taking the minds of participants outside their typical work structure — what other profession involves people passionate enough to get together on weekends to continue marathoning their job?
-- We Should Stop Calling Everything a 'Hackathon' - Inverse
"What I expected? That it would be fun. That we would do something, and that most likely it would stop after the weekend."
It will be a Bank Holiday weekend like no other, with opportunities for communities across the nation to celebrate the new reign.
Prior 'art'
- In pursuit of fair co-creation (DINAcon)
- GovTech Hackathon 2023 (not on a weekend)
- Workweek and weekend (Wikipedia)
- History of Nundinae (Wikipedia)
Related projects
Start a co-op
Collective governance for a more open hackathon scene 🧡
Building momentum from Hack:Org:X we are starting a cooperative for open hackathons.
Our goal is to be of practical benefit to:
(1) All people
Who want to join or start hackathons, but are lacking resources, knowledge, a community, or other supports. We run a community calendar, create platforms where you can connect to each other to form a team, look for a good location for your event, review the outcomes from a hackathon, or discuss any other practicality.
(2) Org-teams
Who are looking for open alternatives (in terms of access to software, hardware, design, research, concepts, challenges), and wish to express commitment to fair, ethical values in their events.
(3) Developers
Who build or would like to connect to open source hackathon tools, from dribdat to dridbot to dribdee and far, far beyond.
(4) Hacktivists
Who are seeking visibility, a chance to pool some data, and a non-commercial vehicle in which to connect and express differences of opinion. We help you to use open data and hackathons to mediate and connect across tech & social gaps.
(5) Researchers
As well as citizen scientists, together making an impact of society through deeper understanding of performance measurement and timeboxed collaboration. We can promote and support your activities, collect data at events, apply scientific insights into our designs.
(0) You!!
If you are in one or more of these groups, you should consider joining the new cooperative:
- Start by reading the Statues
- Join with a Pull Request on Members - or just use our Open Collective page.
- Further instructions can be found on Git repo along with other documentation.
Peers
- We forked the POSMO coop's repo as a starting point - read about them in this fresh article (tsri.ch - in German). This can be translated and become a legal anchor for our activities.
- There are good instructions and support options for Swiss co-ops through idée coopérative, and more domain-specific pointers at coops.tech.
- We are also fans of Ethix, MIDATA, HestiaLabs, Genossenschaftsmonitor, Open Data Services (UK) and are inspired by the VillageOffice story (DE).
- It's a work in progress
B^D
and we could really use your support and encouragement to get this launched. You can also send seeds or other physical objects to our SharedSpace atKönizstrasse 298, CH-3098, Köniz, Switzerland
DRIBD@
A Data Cooperative with a focus on performance measurement, established to collectively manage data of, and derive added value from, evidence of personal and shared engagement.
This is especially relevant, but not limited to, knowledge work, accreditation steps, and volunteering done outside of your home or workplace. We are inspired by athletic performance, where keeping personal and collective statistics is a well established practice. Yet it is concerning to us when human performance data is misappropriated for targeted advertisement, manipulative personnel management or recruitment, misleading analysis or automated decisions with questionable ethics.
Open platforms should benefit all people, supporting the communities that form around hackathons, timebanking, coworking, repair cafés, open source projects, and other new modes of working. The basic purpose of the cooperative is to maintain, develop, and educate people in their application.
Join us today and be a cool Dribda! ⁂ 🚀
To become an eligible member, you will need to purchase 2 shares in the first year, and 1 share every following year. It is easiest therefore to make a one-time share purchase, followed by a recurring annual membership. See detailed instructions and if you have any questions, please get in touch.
Übersicht – Overview
- Organisation
- Genossenschafter*in werden - Become a member
- Mitgliederverzeichnis - Directory
- Nächste Schritte – Next Steps
Rechtliche Grundlagen - Legal Basis
Operatives – Operations
¶
“Rarely do all the participants using a resource have identical investment or harvesting power” -- Ostrom 2009b in Fennell 2011
This repository is a fork of posmocoop/general, and is licensed with CC0 1.0 Universal to assure future reuse.